Emancipation Proclamation and Discrimination :: American America History

Emancipation Proclamation and DiscriminationAs the intense sun set over the bloody fields of Antietem, the Civil War became a different War. Five days aft(prenominal) the battle at Antietem was won, gird with pen and paper, Abraham Lincoln changed the war when he issued, one of the most important and polemical documents in America history, the Emancipation Proclamation. Congress was urging emancipation. Escaped slaves were fleeing to the wedding army as it advanced in the South, complicating military operations.Issued on September 22, 1862, Lincolns approach proclamation declared that on New Years, 1863, slaves in areas then in rebellion against the United States shall be then, henceforward, and foreverfree. The final Emancipation Proclamation, issued January 1, 1863, authorized the recruitment of blacks into the conglutination Army, which abolitionist leaders such as Frederick Douglass had been urging since the beginning of gird conflict. By the end of the war, almost 200,000 black soldiers and sailors had fought for the essence and freedom.The Emancipation Proclamation contend discrimination. It allowed black slaves to serve in the army and get other jobs, or continue to work on plantations, as employees making money. However it was limited in many ways. It did not apply to slaves in border states fighting on the Union Side. It didnt even affect slaves in southern areas already under Union control. Without a doubt, the states in rebellion did not act on Lincolns order. that the proclamation did show Americans that the Civil War was now being fought to end slavery.This owing(p) document helped shatter the issue of slavery. Slavery was completly crushed with the 13TH Amendment. total darkness soldiers lead a celebration among South Carolina slaves for the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. For decades after the Civil War, African-Americans made it a folkway to celebrate Emancipation Day.The decision to substance abuse the blacks as soldi ers was by no means universally popular and was also egotistically motivated. During the war, many sportings believed that blacks would make poor soldiers. Some whites stated that they would run at the first sign of danger The blacks were not allowed to fight until needed. They were offered the same rights as the white soldiers, but discrimination always interfered.Most black soldiers did not receive pit pay and benefits. Even whites who supported the idea of blacks in army were harassed. The Confederacy objected potently to the Norths use of black soldiers because they grew fearful of losing slaves to the Union armies.Emancipation Proclamation and Discrimination American America HistoryEmancipation Proclamation and DiscriminationAs the glowing sun set over the bloody fields of Antietem, the Civil War became a different War. Five days after the battle at Antietem was won, armed with pen and paper, Abraham Lincoln changed the war when he issued, one of the most important and co ntroversial documents in America history, the Emancipation Proclamation. Congress was urging emancipation. Escaped slaves were fleeing to the Union army as it advanced in the South, complicating military operations.Issued on September 22, 1862, Lincolns preliminary proclamation declared that on New Years, 1863, slaves in areas then in rebellion against the United States shall be then, henceforward, and foreverfree. The final Emancipation Proclamation, issued January 1, 1863, authorized the recruitment of blacks into the Union Army, which abolitionist leaders such as Frederick Douglass had been urging since the beginning of armed conflict. By the end of the war, almost 200,000 black soldiers and sailors had fought for the Union and freedom.The Emancipation Proclamation opposed discrimination. It allowed black slaves to serve in the army and get other jobs, or continue to work on plantations, as employees making money. However it was limited in many ways. It did not apply to slaves in border states fighting on the Union Side. It didnt even affect slaves in southern areas already under Union control. Without a doubt, the states in rebellion did not act on Lincolns order. But the proclamation did show Americans that the Civil War was now being fought to end slavery.This great document helped shatter the issue of slavery. Slavery was completly crushed with the 13TH Amendment. Black soldiers lead a celebration among South Carolina slaves for the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. For decades after the Civil War, African-Americans made it a folkway to celebrate Emancipation Day.The decision to use the blacks as soldiers was by no means universally popular and was also selfishly motivated. During the war, many whites believed that blacks would make poor soldiers. Some whites stated that they would run at the first sign of danger The blacks were not allowed to fight until needed. They were offered the same rights as the white soldiers, but discrimination alw ays interfered.Most black soldiers did not receive equal pay and benefits. Even whites who supported the idea of blacks in army were harassed. The Confederacy objected strongly to the Norths use of black soldiers because they grew fearful of losing slaves to the Union armies.

The Garden of Science :: Religion Science God Essays

The Garden of ScienceIn the beginning, there was nothing. According to the Book of Genesis, God created everything from scratch. God created the heavens, earth, light, darkness, sea, stars, birds, and animals. God created a man and named him tenner. God created a woman and named her Eve. Adam and Eve were put in the Garden of Eden. The Garden of Eden was filled with fruit trees, animals, and there were river menses all the time. In the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve had plenty to eat. They did not have to work nor make money. Adam and Eve were naked but they were shameless. Adam and Eve did not have much to worry ab surface. In the year 2001, we are aliveness in the garden that is embedded with various scientific stuffs. allows just take a look at my life. Few years ago, I used the typewriter to write papers. Now, I am exploitation a computer to write the paper. In the morning, the alarm clock wakes me up. I turn on the faucet to get water to brush my teeth. I pour out already bre wed coffee from programmed coffee maker. I drive a car to get to the places. I wash my cloth in washing machine and prohibitionist them in the dryer. I dont wear eyeglasses anymore because I am wearing contact lenses. Furthermore, this winter break, I am preparation to have Lasik operation to correct my vision permanently. Then, I could say goodbye to my contact lenses. This is the sketch of my life, but just a part. I am living in the garden with full of scientific devices that I could no longer live without. Wow. How did we get here from the Garden of Eden to the Garden of Science? What makes the initiation to become such a science oriented society? What drives human beings to try on scientific knowledge of the world? Since I am a Christian who confidently believes in Gods creation of the world according to the Bible. I believe that it is a natural characteristic of the human being to seek more knowledge. The desire for more knowledge actually evolved into creating the technolo gies that became part of our lives. In addition, I believe that the knowledge itself is actually given by God on with the power to use them. Finally, I believe that knowledge is a good thing to posses, however we need to be more careful and humble of using the knowledge that was given to us by our creator as a gift.

Perception of American Exceptionalism Essay -- US Politics Identity

Americans through the years of existence have adapted well to the radical changes throughout the world. Technology, independence and social equality are some of the diverse concepts the United States have adapted to and developed in order to become a more unified region. Our nation believes that it is exceptional when it comes to other countries worldwide. As can be shown through the popular reference to America as the shining city on a hill. The term American exceptionalism is derived from ideals held by many Americans throughout history. Different people have analyzed American exceptionalism through multiple literary devices. Works such as A Model of Christian Charity, What is an American and Acres of Diamonds illustrate the sentiment that America is incomparable to any other country through different approaches. On the contrary, Democracy in America and How the Other Half Lives are two documents that argue against this theory through harsh in time meaningful remarks. Since th e time of European settlement, Americans have seen themselves as the epitome of the perfect civilization. The works of Winthrop, Crevecoeur and Conwell can support this concept. John Winthrop emphasizes the importance of America maintaining moral set because of their standing as this perfect society in his piece, A Model of Christian Charity, For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us (Winthrop, 20). The belief that Americans are so important that everyone else is analyzing their actions supports the idea of American exceptionalism. By stressing the connection of morality to this towering standing, Winthrop indicates that exceptionalism is conditional. In order for America to keep its place on the... ... of the outstanding country. As for other authors, the thought of America classifying itself as exceptional is shameful by the way the country actually functions. These different people have analyzed American exceptionalism thr ough multiple literary devices all through history.Works CitedWinthrop, John. A Model of Christian Charity. Five speed of light Years. Casper and Daviess. 1630.Crevecoeur, Hector St. John de. What is an American. Five Hundred Years. Casper and Daviess. 1782.Conwell, Russell H.. Acres of Diamonds. Five Hundred Years. Casper and Daviess. 1862.Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. Five Hundred Years. Casper and Daviess. 1835.Riis, Jacob. How the Other Half Lives. Five Hundred Years. Casper and Daviess. 1890.Ferguson, Andrew. Are Americans Closet Statists?. Weekly Standard, 09 Aug 2010. Web. 7 Dec 2010.

The Three Mile Island Accident Essay -- Essays Papers

The Three nautical mile Island AccidentWhen someone thinks of problems plaguing the world, thermonuclear energy is not the first thing that comes to peoples minds these days.1 thermonuclear power was once deemed the sweet energy of the future.2However, numerous nuclear power plant accidents around the world put a damper on that notion.The social united States considers itself one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, but 103 nuclear reactors currently operating within her borders, one was bound to fail sometime or another.3 Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Station is on an island that is located about 10 miles from the town of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.The plant housed two nuclear reactors, Unit 1 and Unit 2.Now there is that one that is operable, Unit 1.4A week or two before the accident a movie called the China Syndrome was released.This movie was about the possible aftermath resulting from nuclear reactor meltdown.Coincidentally, Unit 2 was in trouble a l ittle while after.5Around 400 a.m. March 28, 1979, in a non-nuclear section of the Unit 2 plant, the main feed water pumps stopped running.Because of this malfunction, steam generators were not able to remove the heat.This led to complicated chain of events.First, as designed, the turbine shut down, followed by the reactor itself.This led to a rise in the pressure, so the pressurized relief valve opened, just like it was supposed to do.However, when the pressure decreased to accepted levels, the valve should have closed, kinda it remained open, it was stuck.This led to a continued decrease in the pressure of the system.6Also, in another part of the plant, the emergency feed water system failed to operate because of a human error the valve was left closed whe... ...21.2 Lavelle, Marianne.When the World Stopped.U.S. News and World Report, 29 March, 1999, p. 38.3 moot Lavelle p. 38.4 Nuclear Disasters andAccidents http//library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/nuclear_disasters/nuc lear_disasters.html (1 March 2000).5 Denton, Harold.Nightmare at Three Mile Island.George, March 1999, p. 48.6 Nuclear Disasters andAccidents http//library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/nuclear_disasters/nuclear_disasters.html (1 March 2000).7 Nuclear Regulatory Commision. Three Mile Island 2 Accident http//www.nrc.gov/OPA/gmo/tip/tmi.htm (1 March 2000).8 See Nuclear Regulatory perpetration9 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission10 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission11 See Lavelle p. 3812 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission13 See Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Societys Influence On Morals Essay -- essays research papers fc

Societys Influence on MoralsThe atrocities of the Holocaust have prompted much inquiry byresearchers to understand how humans disregard behave so cruelly toward their fellowman. Theories have been formed that cite the men of Battalion 101 as exceptions or men with faulty personalities, when, in fact, they wereordinary men. The battalion who attempted to perform a genocide were the same batch as you and me with the only difference being the environment in whichthey worked. The look of the men in Battalion 101 was not abnormal humanbehavior, rather, their actions atomic number 18 testament to the premise that when humansare exposed to certain environmental and psychological conditions, utmost(prenominal)brutality is highly apt to occur.The members of the Police Battalion 101 had the same ideas andinfluences as the rest of the German citizens. Because of the racist teachingsproduced by the German government, the entire German ordering was uniform underthe belief that they were th e master race. The German were taught that anyonedifferent from their own kind (white Anglo-Saxon Protestant) needed to be aloof from their society in order for it to prosper. The Police Battalion menshared the same beliefs as everyone else, but they had to perform the dirty workof killing almost 83,000 Jews. Christopher Browning states in his book,Ordinary Men, that, ...the men of Reserve Police Battalion 101, like most ofthe German society, was immersed in a deluge of racist and anti-semiticpropaganda (Browning 184). Unless placed in the Battalion mens situation, onecan not fathom how a population of people can so evilly bring against another.People in every culture are susceptible to the ideas and beliefs broughtupon them by propaganda. Whenever an idea is accepted as the norm, peoplewill find a expression to justify it and constitute it despite the evil implications itmight entail. Humans have faced these situations throughout the last twocenturies numerous times. For exampl e, the American buckle down concern was totally pleasant to the southerners because the blacks were perceived to be lesserhuman beings. The slave owners did not mind controlling and abusing a slavelike it was an animal since in their mind the slave was comparable to an animal.This was true in Germany with the only diffe... ...gs book, Ervin Staub made the assertion that cruelty issocial in its origin much more than it is characterological...most people slip into the roles society provides them... (167). Evil ideas and beliefsare molded onto a person by their surroundings rather than inherent in theirpersonalities. With such a strong influence on our behavior, propaganda can make a society to think and belief the unimaginable. The men of PoliceBattalion 101 are a testament to the idea that people are equal to(p) of not onlythinking the unimaginable, but they can act upon it.Works CitedBortnick, Rachel Amado. Dallas Honors a Righteous Nation. Dallas Jewish LifeNov. 1993.Browning, C hristopher R. Ordinary Men. refreshful York Aaron AsherBooks/HarperCollinsPublishers, Inc., 1993.Fogelman, Eva. Conscience and Courage. parvenue York Anchor Books Doubleday,1994.Jacobs, Mike. Speech to Class. Dallas, 31 Mar. 1997.Reich, Walter. The Men Who Pulled the Triggers. The New York Times 12 Apr.1992.Weapons of the Spirit. Writ./Dir. Pierre Sauvage. The Friends of Le Chambon.1988. Societys Influence On Morals probe -- essays research papers fc Societys Influence on MoralsThe atrocities of the Holocaust have prompted much inquiry byresearchers to understand how humans can behave so cruelly toward their fellowman. Theories have been formed that cite the men of Battalion 101 as exceptions or men with faulty personalities, when, in fact, they wereordinary men. The people who attempted to perform a genocide were the samepeople as you and me with the only difference being the environment in whichthey worked. The behavior of the men in Battalion 101 was not abno rmal humanbehavior, rather, their actions are testament to the premise that when humansare exposed to certain environmental and psychological conditions, extremebrutality is highly apt to occur.The members of the Police Battalion 101 had the same ideas andinfluences as the rest of the German citizens. Because of the racist teachingsproduced by the German government, the entire German society was uniform underthe belief that they were the master race. The German were taught that anyonedifferent from their own kind (white Anglo-Saxon Protestant) needed to beremoved from their society in order for it to prosper. The Police Battalion menshared the same beliefs as everyone else, but they had to perform the dirty workof killing approximately 83,000 Jews. Christopher Browning states in his book,Ordinary Men, that, ...the men of Reserve Police Battalion 101, like most ofthe German society, was immersed in a deluge of racist and anti-Semiticpropaganda (Browning 184). Unless placed in the Bat talion mens situation, onecan not fathom how a population of people can so evilly turn against another.People in every culture are susceptible to the ideas and beliefs broughtupon them by propaganda. Whenever an idea is accepted as the norm, peoplewill find a way to justify it and follow it despite the evil implications itmight entail. Humans have faced these situations throughout the last twocenturies numerous times. For example, the American slave trading was totallyacceptable to the southerners because the blacks were perceived to be lesserhuman beings. The slave owners did not mind controlling and abusing a slavelike it was an animal since in their mind the slave was comparable to an animal.This was true in Germany with the only diffe... ...gs book, Ervin Staub made the assertion that cruelty issocial in its origin much more than it is characterological...most people slip into the roles society provides them... (167). Evil ideas and beliefsare molded onto a person by their surr oundings rather than inherent in theirpersonalities. With such a strong influence on our behavior, propaganda canlead a society to think and belief the unimaginable. The men of PoliceBattalion 101 are a testament to the idea that people are capable of not onlythinking the unimaginable, but they can act upon it.Works CitedBortnick, Rachel Amado. Dallas Honors a Righteous Nation. Dallas Jewish LifeNov. 1993.Browning, Christopher R. Ordinary Men. New York Aaron AsherBooks/HarperCollinsPublishers, Inc., 1993.Fogelman, Eva. Conscience and Courage. New York Anchor Books Doubleday,1994.Jacobs, Mike. Speech to Class. Dallas, 31 Mar. 1997.Reich, Walter. The Men Who Pulled the Triggers. The New York Times 12 Apr.1992.Weapons of the Spirit. Writ./Dir. Pierre Sauvage. The Friends of Le Chambon.1988.

Transculturation in Our Sister Killyjoy and Nervous Conditions Essay

Transculturation in Our Sister Killyjoy and Nervous ConditionsPostcolonial insights include theories of Diaspora, cultural hybridityand transculturation. The latter, transculturation is the term useto define cultural change induced by introduction of elements of aforeign culture.1 The term transculturation was first coined byCuban anthropologist and sociologist Fernando Ortiz in 1947 todescribe the phenomenon of merge and converging cultures.Transculturation covers war, ethnic conflict, racism andmulticulturalism, hence it is a concept very relevant to thepostcolonial period and subsequently to postcolonial literature. Whentransculturation affects ethnicity the term ethnoconvergence comesinto being and is opposed by ethnocentrism the cod that onesculture is of greater importance than anothers. Ethnocentrismmanifests itself in various aspects of culture, though the mainethnocentric divider is always religion or belief, these ethnicdivides be most frequently binary.Our Sister Killjo y and Nervous Conditions both show aspects oftransculturation, perhaps the most obvious sign are the narratorsadoption of the dominant slope language to write their novels. Atvarying points in each novel it is also clear that both Aidoo andDangarembga have difficulty in choosing between the both cultures intheir own personal struggles with transculturation. I shall go on toexplore these instances of transculturation within both novels.Tsitsi Dangarembgas 1988 novel Nervous Conditions is a landmark inpostcolonial literature as it was the first published English novelwritten by an African woman. Set in 1960s Rhodesia and emerging fromthe shadows of apartheid, it chronicle... ...14710 Dangarembga, Tsi Tsi. Nervous Conditions. Scattle The seal Press, 1988 page11 Okonkwo p612 Odamtten, Vincent O. The Art of Ama Ata Aidoo Polylectics and variant Against Neocolonialism (Florida University Press of Florida, 1994) page 12213 Aidoo, Ama Ata Our Sister Killjoy (New York Longma n, 1977) page 1314 Aidoo, Ama Ata Our Sister Killjoy (New York Longman, 1977) page 5715 Odamtten, Vincent O. The Art of Ama Ata Aidoo Polylectics and Reading Against Neocolonialism (Florida University Press of Florida, 1994) page 12516 Aidoo, Ama Ata Our Sister Killjoy (New York Longman, 1977) page17 Aidoo, Ama Ata Our Sister Killjoy (New York Longman, 1977) page 11218 Pratt, Mary Louise Imperial Eyes Travel Writing and Transculturation (London, Routledge 1992)

Transculturation in Our Sister Killyjoy and Nervous Conditions Essay

Transculturation in Our Sister Killyjoy and nauseous ConditionsPostcolonial insights include theories of Diaspora, cultural hybridityand transculturation. The latter, transculturation is the term usedto define cultural change induced by introduction of elements of aforeign culture.1 The term transculturation was first coined byCuban anthropologist and sociologist Fernando Ortiz in 1947 todescribe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures.Transculturation covers war, ethnic conflict, racism andmulticulturalism, hence it is a concept very relevant to thepostcolonial period and subsequently to postcolonial literature. Whentransculturation affects ethnicity the term ethnoconvergence comesinto being and is opposed by ethnocentrism the view that onesculture is of greater importance than anothers. Ethnocentrismmanifests itself in various aspects of culture, though the mainethnocentric divider is always religion or belief, these ethnicdivides are most frequently binary.Our Sister s poilsport and Nervous Conditions both show aspects oftransculturation, perhaps the most obvious sign are the narratorsadoption of the dominant English language to write their novels. Atvarying points in each novel it is also clear that both Aidoo andDangarembga have difficulty in choosing between the two cultures intheir own personal struggles with transculturation. I shall go on toexplore these instances of transculturation within both novels.Tsitsi Dangarembgas 1988 novel Nervous Conditions is a landmark inpostcolonial literature as it was the first published English novelwritten by an African woman. Set in 1960s Rhodesia and emerging fromthe shadows of apartheid, it chronicle... ...14710 Dangarembga, Tsi Tsi. Nervous Conditions. Scattle The Seal Press, 1988 rogue11 Okonkwo p612 Odamtten, Vincent O. The Art of Ama Ata Aidoo Polylectics and Reading Against Neocolonialism (Florida University Press of Florida, 1994) page 12213 Aidoo, Ama Ata Our Sister Killjoy (New Yor k Longman, 1977) page 1314 Aidoo, Ama Ata Our Sister Killjoy (New York Longman, 1977) page 5715 Odamtten, Vincent O. The Art of Ama Ata Aidoo Polylectics and Reading Against Neocolonialism (Florida University Press of Florida, 1994) page 12516 Aidoo, Ama Ata Our Sister Killjoy (New York Longman, 1977) page17 Aidoo, Ama Ata Our Sister Killjoy (New York Longman, 1977) page 11218 Pratt, Mary Louise Imperial Eyes Travel Writing and Transculturation (London, Routledge 1992)

Computer Technology: Ethical Issues and Codes Essay

Computer and networking tools provide considerable potential and capability chiefly as a means for communication, cooperation, and as delivery intervention. Internet users, for instance, benefit from the independence of defying out various transactions, as well as counseling, through the Net. With this liberty, though, comes a signifi piece of tailt accountability to utilize computers and the Internet especially, in a way which is pay off, safe, estimable, and makes contribution to the general welfare of those mixed.Counselors should commit themselves to knowing and being aware of the risks involved in utilizing computers and employing the internet superhighway. Sabella, R. A. (1999) noted what the computer and Internet technologies brook generated relative to counseling issues addiction of the internet, entrance feeibility, pornography, sexual harassment online, safety, and security. With growing responsiveness, counselors can be much effective in making decisions regarding their behavior and computing online.One crucial issue of ethical computer utilization is the matter of confidentiality. The relationship of counselor and leaf node is confidential and involves conformity with ethical standards, policies and laws relating to confidentiality. In Computer, ethics, and the school counselor (1988), Mudore presented a number of recommendations for counselors for safeguarding the privacy of records and making sure that the information is only accessed by accredited persons.These recommendations include keeping the computer in a private area in order that student information can be keyed in confidentially putting counseling records relating to student information on a backup storage disk marking counseling disks in code sort of of marking them Student Information or Student Data protecting unauthorized copying of disks by detaching disk tabs, securing up disks, and not permitting disks to be interpreted out from their storage location encoding a password before a computer can be opened to prevent unauthorized access on the hard drive talking to other staff to convey concerns regarding privacy and informing the school community regarding the challenges and issues generated by computer technology.It was also recommended by Sampson and Pyle (1983) that only vital and essential information are kept the information is accurate the data are destroyed when these are no longer undeniable to provide services separate identifiable data is not maintained to which there is computer network access and, separate identifiable information is not utilized for research reasons without the permission and approval of those who provided the information. Word processing programs and database programs are nowadays equipped with the ability to provide a file password. The benefit to these software product programs is that if there is a password assign to the file, the file is encrypted in code and made it unreadable.Even though there is a possibility of cracking or hacking the code, it would take considerably broad programming knowledge in computer and access to the encrypted files. The disadvantage of employing this security aspect is that if the assigned password is forgotten by the counselor, then it is also pose a difficulty for the counselor to retrieve and access the file. It is, therefore, essential to write down passwords and accordingly put them in secure and safe access. It is likewise necessary to change passwords at regular intervals to further prevent infringement of confidentiality in the occasion a data file is stolen or unauthorized access.Passwords, on the other hand, should not be created by employing such characters as names, adjectives or birthdays that are quite obvious and easily deciphered. Passwords should be created exploitation a combination of numbers and letters that are quite difficult if not impossible to decode and crack. Even though security measures and encryption have highly become sophisticated, illegal and unpermitted access to online communications continues to be a possibility without greater attention to security methods. Counselors who effectively practice online must not only legally protect but ethically safeguard their knobs, themselves and their profession by employing all available and necessary security procedures.Other likely issues in using computer technology include Competency. The counselor and the client should be sufficiently computer literate for the network environment to become a workable interactive counseling medium Specific Locations. A possible lack of comprehension on the part of remote counselors of conditions, cultural issues, and events relating to specific locations that influence clients may limit credibility of a counselor or may lead to unsuitable interventions in counseling Equitable Access. Does the price of online access present another(prenominal) impediment for getting hold of counseling? Does online counseling alienate further prosp ective clients who most possibly need counseling?Though having access to the Net, can a client proficiently engage online counseling without having a computer experience? Online counseling appears to aggravate equitable issues already dealing grammatical case to face counseling. Credential. How will licensing laws and certification apply to the World Wide Web as reconcile borders are electronically crossed over? Will counselors be ask to be licensed and certified in all states or countries where the clients are situated? Will online counseling really be the thrust for a depicted object credential acknowledged by all states? Is there a necessity to move for worldwide credentialing? Who will supervise international or out of state complaints? Cyber Care.Can counselors promote the advancement of real working relationships, caring and trusting on the Net? Cyber Client identity. Do you really know your online client? Does the client show himself or herself as an adult but in fact is a minor? Could the client have disguised his or her race, gender, or other personal information that could jeopardize the soundness or reliability of the counselors efforts? Counselors can make the plunge into cyberworld and apply present ethical standards and guidelines to carry out themselves in an ethical manner. Issues exist however but certainly the future will provide a platform in what signifies to be ethical as the precise nature of online counseling is learned.

Societies and cultures Essay

Societies and cultures in olden times use to live in closing off as means of transport were truly slow. Men either travelled from iodin stead to another on foot or animals like horses and camels were used. ethnic exchange used to take place when the invaders overran a country or traders came. The process of Globalization has been initiated by faster means of travel sophisticated technological advancement in communication like media and the inter sack boom. It has made information available to an individual at the click of a besideston . There is dowery of foreign investment which entails creation of job opportunities.As a result scotch prosperity and ideas of the developed nations ar being incorporated in the societies of these countries. a kind of cultural exchange is taking place as trade and commerce is flourishing. Multinational companies atomic number 18 bringing western ideas to the development nations. The term globalisation was almost a nonentity before1990 ((Lewe llen, 2002, p. 7) It is catch phrase of the contemporary society. According to Stanley Barrett Human society is in the process of being transformed to a ground level possibly not seen since the Industrial Revolution.The process can be summed up by the term globalization. (Stanley Barrett 1999258). The result of these inter chipions is asocial change in different cultures. Family is a basic unit of society in any culture. It is an institution which stands for cohesion solidarity, social order and continuity. The challenges faced by this building block of society is genuinely important as A contrasting study of the families of the developed country like America and a developing country like India is going to solve the changes that are being brought about by globalization. The Family unit in U.S has undergone a lot of transformation some of the indicators can be the number of children bread and notwithstandingter with both the parents in 1963 was 91% and it declined to 73% in 1997 . (Waite & Nielsen, 2001, p. 25) The formation of family revolves conventionally around marriage . The age at which the first marriage is taking place has steadily increased . In 1950s the young women married at the age of 20 but it has increased to 28 yrs as women are more and more getting career oriented. Late marriages are also responsible for fall in fertility rate. The population decline has many factors but it is one of the major reasons of decline.Single person household are accounted for 20% homes in case of males and 12% in case of females in united States in 1970. The smash similarity between both the countries is that they single family is by and large headed by women . There are other factors which are responsible for the decline of the family in America. It is very interesting that though the age at which first marriages are taking place has increased to an average of 28 years in case of females but the age at first incidence of premarital sex has declined. It has become and accepted behavior by the society . it is no more considered an abnormal behavior.United States is among the leading countries as far as pregnancies out of wedlock are concerned. India is as far as premarital sex is concerned quite conservatives . The hire figures of Premarital sexual encounter is largely undocumented as there is a stigma attached to it. Although it can be quite reliably say that a kind of sexual liberalism is in the making . The acceptance and the prevalence of Valentines day is indicator of the acceptance of these ideas Till the till the 1990 s it was an enigma but now every town and city is reverberating to these ideas . It would be wrong to say that promiscuity was not an acceptable social practice .Especially the Hindi culture is full of the examples of the sexual liberalism. In fact it is the reason why the western concept of cohabitation and sexual exemption gained so much popularity. Various forms of family are there in United States like the ex tended family, the single-parent family, the blended family (where previously married spouses with children remarry), and the part-time-parent family (where a parent is only with the rest of the family for weekends). Changes in the twist of the family is seriously effect the health and well being of children The part rate is very high in American society .More than half of the marriages end up getting divorced and it has been studied that children of such households lay down more likelihood of cohabiting and premarital sex which can result in pregnancies (Le Bourdais et al1998) Children in single parents family fork up lower academic excellence both at high school and university level. Marriage is a precursor to the formation of the family. It is very sacred institution in which there is no escape. The Indian society is primarily a patriarchal society and male members are the bread winners and the bearer of authority.Womens role at the best can seen as complementary she is cons idered as an ardhangini or the other half. The economic independence and the transportation of the Ideas of equality coupled with the emphasis on the strong wellbeing have resulted in the acceptance of the women working external the precincts of their homes. There is consistent increase in the incidence of the family of nuclear family and the reasons of this rise is urbanization, industrialization, globalization and decrease in the fertility rates since 1961 (Niranjan, Nair & Roy, 2005) The southern India which has lower fertility rates have seen a shrinking the family size .The size of he family dependent on the economic status as upper phratry have lesser tendency to form a nuclear family . it is independent of the caste and religion. frame is a predominant aspect of most of the nation states. The major distinction between the haves and the have not is of relevance to most societies . The class formation in the Indian society is very rigid as those who are born in a particula r class can not move up the hierarchy come what they may do. The Varna system is a social system was based on skills and qualification .Asocial change was seen as a result of the modernization and interaction with the west in the form of the colonial occupation. Since the essence class is the most representative of the society of any country . Therefore it has been taken as indicator of the change . The organization or the structure of the family remains the same irrespective of the class distinction. The social class in the American society is strictly on the basis of the economic standing of the individuals . It is broad spectrum of society that can range from the Janitor to the manager.We are contrasting the effect of globalization on a middle class family of the developing country like India and the developed country like America. The middle class in India comprises of a mosaic of various culture and religion. Class does play an important role in the character and the speed of the changes that are occurring as a result of the globalization. In the present context class in the Indian society is being defined more by the economic status than by the social order of the olden times which owed its existence to the Vanaashramdharama.It is the economic compulsions which is resulting in the middle class families in India to move away from the traditional model of family to amore western concept There are certain similarities how these changes have been perceive in both the American and the Indian middle class like the acceptance of the role of women in the mainstream has been gradual. There are differences between the middle class of the two countries . India is by far more conservative as far as the role of women in society is concerned . Household duties is still the pejorative of the women .She is doubly burdened as she has keep the hearth as well as earn to enhance the material wellbeing of her family members THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC context of use Global ization is seen by many as an economic phenomenon as there is an influx of capital in the national economy. There is an immense interaction of the topical anesthetic economy with the international market. The economic changes that are taking place as a result of globalization are having an impact on the family structure of the developing countries like India . We are seeing a shift from the joint family system to the nuclear family structure.Many factors contributed to the disintegration of the joint family. Multinational companies have captured the national economies and indeed a lot of job opportunities have been created. Women are increasingly becoming economically independent . This is a step towards an empowerment of women but it doesnt channelize that all sorts of gender bias that have traditionally been prevalent in the Indian family structure has been eradicated. Family structure provided a kind of social security net for the most vulnerable members of our society .The ol d and the infirm and kids enjoyed the security and safety of their homes. The multinational companies have entered the Indian market and are eroding the value system of the traditional societies. There is a prevalence of dual earners in the middle class as a result the moms are not performing their traditional roles of caregivers which were unpaid labor. However the increase in the income of the middle class family has lead to increase in the living standards of the average middle class family. These trends is result of globalization as the in the west working women is the norm of society.The economic independence of women was precursor to a higher divorce rate in the contemporary Indian society. Many women are opting out of abusive marriages as they are economically independent. Despite this fact the divorce rate in India is among the lowest. It stands at 1. 1%where as in America it is 54. 8% according to Wikipedia. The Indian society is in transition and divorce and remarriages ar e slowly gaining acceptability. It is difficult to get the exact figures of divorce rates because the divorces are filed at the local courts.The women seeking information on how to obtain a divorce through telephone helpline of The Delhi Commission for Women has increased from 20% to 2000% Traditionally marriages in the Indian society could not be annulled it was a sacrosanct relationship and there was no way of getting out of it. Liu is quoted by Science Daily said Not only the United States, but also other countries, including developing countries such as China and places with strict unearthly policies regarding divorce, are having more divorced households,The family structure historically had a survival and welfare function . The member of a family like the women and the children were economically dependent on the male earning member for the fulfillment of their needs The Indian family system was primarily patriarchal . despite the fact that Indian family has various strains bec ause of the different cultures and religion ripe One thing that I common is the fact that it is primarily a male centered unit . The call centre culture is a late phenomena and the impact of it on the Indian society is by and large undocumented .The new found economic independence of the youth is disturbing the hierarchical structure of the family system. The parental authority is continuously diminishing as the offspring are becoming economically independent. There is shift from parental authority to Co-operation from obedience to exploration. It is a commonplace experience in the Family structure of The American society that the unmarried children who are above 18 years of age to go and live outside the family home . The new found economic independence can be seen as a precipitator of the same trend.The traditional role of women as caregivers has seen a paradigm shift as they are more and more employed and a shift towards smaller families have created a situation in which affec tionateness for the elderly and sick is becoming difficult . there is lot of geographic mobility and the lower fertility rates are contributing to the unavailability of persons that can act as care givers. There is an absence of social security net for the elderly consequently they are the worse hit There are no alternatives for them the old homes are either in bad shape or they are not available.In grave contrast to their American counterparts they are abstruse The old are a target of the advertizing agencies as they have a lot of spending power. The elderly population which can be used as a source of education and the influence of social class on families. Are there similarities in families of same social class in different culture? Whose influence is more culture or economics EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON FAMILIES Globalization has brought the modern concept of individual freedom at the doorstep of the developing nations .The demand for the excellence of the individual creates a te nsion which not only felt by him but by the immaculate family . It is affecting the parent offspring relationship. The emphasis on material success has disturbed the proviso institution and it has created a problem for the aged and the week and the children who have lost a caregiver . Some of the positive aspect of Globalization is women emancipation and lowering of the fertility rate and poverty . These are problems that the developing nations are facing Globalization has decreased if not completely eradicated this problem.REFERENCES Hertz and Nancy L. Marshall UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London year 2001 Lewellen, 2002, p. 7The anthropology of globalization. SAHER MAHMOOD and SOMINI SENGUPTA As Mores Evolve, Indias Divorced prove Second Chance. Retrieved March 30, 2008 from http//www. nytimes. com/2008/02/14/world/asia/14remarry. html? _r=2&ref=world&oref=slogin&oref=slogin Waite & Nielsen, 2001, p. 25. Working Families The Transformation of the America n Home edited Rosanna

Bei Behavioural Event Interview

Behavioral A common type of job call into question in the modern workplace is the behavioral interview or behavioral event interview, also called a competency-based interview. This type of interview is based on the notion that a job candidates previous behaviors are the best indicators of future performance. In behavioral interviews, the interviewer asks candidates to recall specific instances where they were faced with a set of circumstances, and how they reacted. Typical behavioral interview questions Tell me about a project you worked on where the requirements changed midstream.What did you do? Tell me about a time when you took the lead on a project. What did you do? discern the worst project you worked on. Describe a time you had to work with someone you didnt like. Tell me about a time when you had to stick by a closing you had made, even though it made you very unpopular. Give us an example of something particularly innovative that you have done that made a difference in the workplace. What happened the last time you were late with a project? Have you ever witnessed a person doing something that you felt was against company policy. What did you do and why? A wondering(a) hiring decision nowadays can be immensely expensive for an organization cost of the hire, training costs, severance pay, loss of productivity, impact on morale, cost of re-hiring, and so on (Gallup international places the cost of a bad hire as being 3. 2 times the individuals salary). *The AssessmentIndia* Core CompetencyBehavioural Event Interviews constitute a powerful diaphysis for numerous organizational processes like recruitment, selection, performance management and even research. The interviews are backward looking and are based on the self-reliance that human behavior has patterns which repeat. Like the track record of a horse or sportsman, behavioral event interviews seek actual behaviors of a person and the primal characteristics which power the behaviors like attitudes, motives, intents, self image, world views or even drives.Based on the work of David McClelland, Flanagan and others, the Behavioral Event Interview presents a powerful tool for the professional. This interview tool looks at critical incidents in a persons life or career and the behavior patterns. Have a well defined competency model and competency framework in an organization and Behavioral Event Interviews can produce sharp competency profiles of people. Often key decisions like set the right person in the right job are well facilitated by Behavioral Event Interviews.

Digital Fortress Chapter 1

They were in the smoky mountains at their favorite bed-and-breakfast. David was smiling down at her. What do you say, beautiful? Marry me?Looking up from their canopy bed, she knew he was the one. Forever. As she stared into his deep-green eyes, somewhere in the distance a deafening bell began to ring. It was pulling him away. She reached for him, but her weaponry clutched empty air.It was the sound of the phone that fully awoke Susan Fletcher from her dream. She gasped, sat up in bed, and fumbled for the receiver. Hello?Susan, its David. Did I wake you?She smiled, rolling over in bed. I was tho dreaming of you. Come over and play.He laughed. Its still dark out.Mmm. She moaned sensuously. Then definitely come over and play. We can sleep in before we period north.David let out a frustrated sigh. Thats why Im calling. Its about our trip. Ive got to postpone.Susan was suddenly wide awake. WhatIm sorry. Ive got to leave town. Ill be back by tomorrow. We can head up first thing in the morning. Well still have two days. just now I made reservations, Susan said, hurt. I got our old room at Stone Manor.I know, but-Tonight was supposed to be special-to celebrate six months. You do remember were engaged, dont you?Susan. He sighed. I really cant go into it now, theyve got a car waiting. Ill call you from the piece of paper and explain everything.Plane? she repeated. Whats going on? Why would the university?Its not the university. Ill phone and explain later. Ive really got to go theyre calling for me. Ill be in touch. I promise.David she cried. Whats-But it was too late. David had hung up.Susan Fletcher lay awake for hours waiting for him to call back. The phone never rang.Later that afternoon Susan sat dejected in the tub. She submerged herself in the saponaceous water and tried to forget Stone Manor and the Smoky Mountains. Where could he be? she wondered. Why hasnt he called?Gradually the water around her went from hot to warm and finally to cold. She was about t o get out when her cordless phone buzzed to life. Susan bolted upright, sloshing water on the floor as she grappled for the receiver shed left on the sink.David?Its Strathmore, the articulatio replied.Susan slumped. Oh. She was futile to hide her disappointment. Good afternoon, Commander.Hoping for a younger man? The voice chuckled.No, sir, Susan said, embarrassed. Its not how it-Sure it is. He laughed. David Beckers a good man. Dont ever lose him.Thank you, sir.The commanders voice turned suddenly stern. Susan, Im calling because I need you in here. Pronto.She tried to focus. Its Saturday, sir. We dont usually-I know, he said calmly. Its an emergency.Susan sat up. Emergency? She had never heard the term cross Commander Strathmores lips. An emergency? In Crypto? She couldnt imagine. Y-yes, sir. She paused. Ill be there as soon as I can.Make it sooner. Strathmore hung up.Susan Fletcher stood wrapped in a wipe and dripped on the neatly folded clothes shed set out the night before- hiking shorts, a sweater for the cool mountain evenings, and the new lingerie shed bought for the nights. Depressed, she went to her closet for a tasteful blouse and skirt. An emergency? In Crypto?As she went downstairs, Susan wondered how the day could get much worse.She was about to find out.